A new species of broad-nosed monkeys from the marmoset family has been discovered in the Amazon by a group of scientists. This primate has been named Mico schneideri as a tribute to Brazilian professor Horatio Schneider, who made significant contributions to the study of monkey diversity and evolution.
The marmoset family, which consists of more than a dozen species, primarily inhabits the endangered forests of the Amazon. Unfortunately, there are currently no specific conservation measures in place to protect the habitat of these rare animals.
During their research, the scientists ventured into the jungle, traveling by foot and canoe. To track the monkeys’ reactions, they played recordings of the sounds the monkeys typically make. With permission from the Institute for Biodiversity Conservation, Chico Mendes, and in compliance with established protocols, they collected 598 skin samples. These samples covered all known species of Mico monkeys, as well as the tiny marmoset known as Callibella.
Through comprehensive analyses, including DNA analysis, the researchers not only created a detailed distribution map of the monkeys but also identified a previously unknown species. The Schneider’s marmoset stood out due to distinct differences in coat color, overall size, and range.
The Amazon is home to a remarkable primate diversity, with a total of 146 species and subspecies, accounting for 20% of the world’s primate diversity. It holds the distinction of having the highest primate diversity globally. Efforts to learn about and protect other endangered local fauna in the region are ongoing.
